记载WSL2上Debian的安装过程和一些常用优化配置,带来流畅的使用体验。
WSL2安装Debian
待更新。
WSL2上Debian的优化配置
设置使用 sudo
时免输密码
每次使用 sudo 时都需要输入密码确实烦人, 毕竟是私人电脑, 安全性有锁屏密码保护就可以了, 为了使用方便, 不仿取消使用 sudo 时需要输入 root 用户密码的设定:
打开终端, 输入 sudo vi /etc/sudoers , 在打开的文件中, 将
%sudo ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL
改为:
%sudo ALL=(ALL:ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL
即可。
更换国内软件源
编辑软件源列表
软件源配置保存在/etc/apt/sources.list
中,打开以修改。
sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list
按i插入,使用鼠标或方向键控制光标删除原有软件源,并任选以下源写入。个人认为中科大源库较全面,速度较快。
中科大
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
阿里云
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
清华TUNA
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
更新软件源列表
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
显示更多字符:安装自定义字体文件
美化终端提示信息或查看特定文件可能需要系统显示更多的字符。
下载字体
可以下载一整个字体包,包含多种样式。
字体生效
将字体包文件夹移动到/usr/share/fonts
cp -r {font_dir_path} /usr/share/fonts/{certain_dir} //按实际情况填入
更新字体缓存
cd /usr/share/fonts
sudo apt-get install fontconfig
fc-cache -fv
查看字体列表
fc-list
重启终端即生效。
参考资料
powerlevel10k: 最好看,方便,实用的命令行主题 - luoxian - 博客园 (cnblogs.com)